If you’re thinking of purchasing a rat cage for your pet rat, remember that the bigger the cage, the better it is. The smallest possible size is 2 sq ft per rat, but the smallest you ought to consider is 4 sq ft. Remember also that these are social creatures; two can be kept in a cage although some just keep one.
Tall and Wide Cages
If you’re getting a tall cage, don’t let that extra height go to waste. Add some shelves, boxes, hammocks, anything your pet can jump and play on.
There are also short but wide cages. This is less ideal than tall cages. However these may work for old rats that can’t jump anymore. If you have lots of rats, you can use Web based calculators to determine the needed dimensions. As stated though, the ideal size is 4 sq ft for a single rat.
Solid vs. Wire Shelving Cages
Some owners like wire shelving cages because all the waste heads down the cage. This keeps the animal from stepping on it. The problem with wire shelving is it can injure the rat’s foot. If you’re going to buy wire shelving, avoid the 1“x ½”, as they’re the ones that cause injury most often.
Another way to prevent injury is to just cover the flooring. You can use mesh needlepoint canvas, wiring it to the shelf using twist ties. This allows waste to go through but the surface is now softer. You can also layer the rat cage floor with fabric. However, you do need to replace it when it gets dirty.
Aquariums
Some like to use an aquarium because the litter is kept in the cage. The problem with these solid edges is it traps heat inside. It also prevents good air flow, which means odor will build up more quickly.
To avoid these problems, buy a tank topper. This is a wire mesh set atop the aquarium. These tank toppers provide extra room and allow air to circulate freely. Solid cages are suitable for mother rats and her babies; the solid walls mean the little ones can’t escape.
Suggestions for Buyers
Look for cages with shelves that can be rearranged. There are also collapsible cages, ideal for those times you need to store it aside. For unobstructed access, look for cages with large doors.
If you have small rats, avoid those with 1” wide bar spacing, as the animals can slip through. The ½” spacing is suitable for any rat size.
Don’t buy galvanized wire cages, as some rats get sick when they chew on it; opt for powder coated instead. After you buy a cage, read the instructions first, as these cages can be hard to build.
Note: these cages are also referred to as rodent cages, ferret cages or even bird cages. Don’t be confused when you look for one.
If you’re purchasing rat cages, the major factors to think about are the size and material composition. Be informed about these aspects, and your pet will enjoy its new home.